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Current Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakest in last millennium
Caesar, L.; McCarthy, G.D.; Thornalley, D.J.R.; Cahill, N.; Rahmstorf, S. (2021). Current Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakest in last millennium. Nature Geoscience 14(3): 118-120. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00699-z
In: Nature Geoscience. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 1752-0894; e-ISSN 1752-0908, more
Peer reviewed article  

Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Caesar, L.
  • McCarthy, G.D.
  • Thornalley, D.J.R.
  • Cahill, N.
  • Rahmstorf, S.

Abstract
    The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)—one of Earth’s major ocean circulation systems—redistributes heat on our planet and has a major impact on climate. Here, we compare a variety of published proxy records to reconstruct the evolution of the AMOC since about ad 400. A fairly consistent picture of the AMOC emerges: after a long and relatively stable period, there was an initial weakening starting in the nineteenth century, followed by a second, more rapid, decline in the mid-twentieth century, leading to the weakest state of the AMOC occurring in recent decades.

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