China’s aggressive moves in the South China Sea: Escalating tensions and the urgency for action
Sangtam, A.; Hoang, V. (2024). China’s aggressive moves in the South China Sea: Escalating tensions and the urgency for action, in: Chauhan, P. et al. Maritime perspectives 2024: Eastern segment of the indo-Pacific: maritime power- play. pp. 63-77
In: Chauhan, P.; Agnihotri, K.K. (Ed.) (2024). Maritime perspectives 2024: Eastern segment of the indo-Pacific: maritime power- play. National Maritime Foundation: New Delhi. ISBN 978-81-979983-9-3. viii, 194 pp., more
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| Abstract |
China’s actions in the South China Sea and claim of maritime territories in the region have been a cause of concern for littoral nations, for a while. However, ever since the construction of artificial islands in SCS, China’s actions are perceived as violative of internal law, specifically the charter of UNCLOS. In addition, the islands being converted to military bases, by virtue of which Beijing is laying claims in the SCS and its resources, especially, energy resources, has become a reason for further insecurity among nations in the ASEAN region. Routine patrols of PLA Navy’s vessels and other maritime surveillance vessels disguised as scientific research vessels, are increasingly venturing into SCS and beyond. This is likely going to cause geopolitical instability in a region that acts a gateway to the Indian Ocean from the Pacific Ocean, and will have a bearing on the SLOCs passing through. It is therefore necessary for nations in the region, specifically in ASEAN, to work together, showcasing collective action, to ensure there is no disruption to trade; and commerce and more importantly, ensure further escalation and geopolitical contestations is avoided. ASEAN with emerging economies and home to several resources, is pivotal to the stability of the larger Indo Pacific region. Ongoing conflicts in West Asia, particularly in the Arabian Sea and the Red Sea have already impacted trade. And the escalation of conflict in SCS, will result in supply chain disruptions and significant economic impact. This paper discusses the opportunities for synergies in terms of collective action among ASEAN states as well as likeminded partners in the broader Indo-Pacific region. |
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