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First detection of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) foraging in Antarctic waters
Casà, M.V.; van Mourik, L.M.; Weijs, L.; Mueller, J.F.; Bengtson Nash, S. (2019). First detection of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) foraging in Antarctic waters. Environ. Pollut. 250: 953-959. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.103
In: Environmental Pollution. Elsevier: Barking. ISSN 0269-7491; e-ISSN 1873-6424, more
Peer reviewed article  
Available in  Authors 
Keywords
    Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781) [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Short chain chlorinated paraffins; Humpback whales; Antarctica; Persistent organic pollutants; Long range atmospheric transport
Authors  Top 
  • Casà, M.V.
  • van Mourik, L.M.
  • Weijs, L., more
  • Mueller, J.F.
  • Bengtson Nash, S.
Abstract
    Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are particularly prone to environmental dispersal through long range atmospheric transport. Consequently, they have been detected in biota and environmental matrices at both the North Pole and South Pole. This study shows the first detection of SCCPs in southern hemisphere humpback whales feeding in Antarctic waters. Blubber of specimens stranded along the Australian coastline was analysed and SCCPs were detected in 7 out of 9 individuals. Levels of SCCPs detected in this study were generally low with concentrations up to only 46 ng/g lw. These results were significantly lower than those detected in Northern Hemisphere odontocetes from previous studies, although no reported burdens in northern hemisphere baleen whales are available for comparison. Both the highest level and lowest (11, followed by C10 = C12 > C13. Further investigation is needed in order to evaluate the presence and distribution of SCCPs in the remote Antarctica ecosystem, and delineate longer term environmental consequences of recent inclusion of SCCPs under Annex A of the Stockholm Convention, securing their phase out in ratifying nations.
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