Archaeology as a tool for understanding past marine resource use and its impact
Orton, D.C. (2016). Archaeology as a tool for understanding past marine resource use and its impact, in: Schwerdtner Máñez, K et al. Perspectives on oceans past: A handbook on marine environmental history. pp. 47-69. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7496-3_4 In: Schwerdtner Máñez, K; Poulsen, B. (Ed.) (2016). Perspectives on oceans past: A handbook on marine environmental history. Springer Science and Business Media: Dordrecht. ISBN 978-94-017-7495-6. xii, 211 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7496-3, more |
| Keyword | Palaeo studies > Ecology > Palaeoecology
| | Author keywords | Environmental archaeology; Historical marine ecology; Marine environmental history; Fish remains; Fisheries history; Zooarchaeology; Paleozoology |
| Abstract | As the study of material traces of past human activity, archaeology straddles the sciences and humanities. Alongside time depth, often stretching back thousands of years, it is this intersection between environmental and cultural evidence that confers archaeology’s unique potential as a tool for understanding past marine resource use and its impact on ecosystems. In this context, the specialist discipline of zooarchaeology falls somewhere between palaeontology and environmental history: animal remains from archaeological sites represent data on past animal populations viewed through a filter of human activity, but this filter is also the object of study since it constitutes evidence for exploitation of those populations. This chapter gives a brief introduction to the discipline of zooarchaeology before moving on to review the main ways in which archaeological data may contribute to marine environmental history and historical ecology: from biogeography, through evidence for capture, consumption, and trade, to ancient DNA and other biomolecular techniques. |
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