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Ecological status of fluted giant clam of Andrew Bay in Rakhine coastal region, Western Myanmar
Oo, N.N. (2025). Ecological status of fluted giant clam of Andrew Bay in Rakhine coastal region, Western Myanmar. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 7(2): 93-200. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17020418
In: International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications. Ataturk University: Erzurum. ISSN 2687-5993, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Author keywords
    Andrew Bay, Conservation assessment, Ecological status, Fluted Giant Clam, Rakhine Coastal Region, Western Myanmar

Author  Top 
  • Oo, N.N.

Abstract
    The fluted giant clam, Tridacna squamosa plays a significant role in reef ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and habitat structure in Andrew Bay of the Rakhine Coastal Region, Western Myanmar. This current research synthesizes its ecological status, highlighting key factors affecting its populations, including environmental changes, overfishing, and habitat degradation. This study indicates that while some populations remain stable, others are declining due to climate change impacts, such as ocean acidification and increasing sea temperatures, which affect their physiological functions and reproductive output. The fluted giant clam's dependence on symbiotic relationships with zooxanthellae is crucial for its health and growth, making it vulnerable to shifts in marine conditions. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this species through habitat restoration and sustainable management practices. Collaborative research between scientists and local communities is encouraged to enhance understanding and protection of the fluted giant clam and its habitat. The findings underscore the need for integrated conservation strategies to ensure the sustainability of this ecologically important species.

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