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Morphology of pillow-hollow and quilted-cover bedforms in Lake Geneva, Switzerland
Le Dantec, N.; Akhtman, Y.; Constantin, D.; Lemmin, U.; Barry, D.A.; Pizarro, O. (2013). Morphology of pillow-hollow and quilted-cover bedforms in Lake Geneva, Switzerland, in: Van Lancker, V. et al. (Ed.) MARID 2013: Fourth International Conference on Marine and River Dune Dynamics. Bruges, Belgium, 15-17 April 2013. VLIZ Special Publication, 65: pp. 159-166
In: Van Lancker, V.; Garlan, T. (Ed.) (2013). MARID 2013: Fourth International Conference on Marine and River Dune Dynamics. Bruges, Belgium, 15-17 April 2013. VLIZ Special Publication, 65. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences/SHOM/Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Oostende. ISBN 978-2-11-128352-7. 338 pp., more
In: VLIZ Special Publication. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ): Oostende. ISSN 1377-0950, more
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Keyword
    Fresh water
Authors  Top 
  • Le Dantec, N.
  • Akhtman, Y.
  • Constantin, D.
  • Lemmin, U.
  • Barry, D.A.
  • Pizarro, O.
Abstract
    Extensive areas of the bottom of Lake Geneva are covered with bedforms that have been referred to as pillo-whollows and quilted-cover pattern by prior observers, as well as with sediment waves and trenches. These structures are decimeter to meter scale. A large dataset of video recording and stereographic camera imagery of the lake bottom was recently acquired during a campaign with the Russian MIR submersibles. We present a classification of the different types of sediment structures with a focus on distinctive morphological characters. The variations in the observed lake-bottom structures reveal a continuous range of morphologies between the aforementioned bedforms. Although the role of the bottom-dwelling Burbot fish in at least maintaining the bottom landscape has been suggested in previous studies, the origin of the observed bedforms is unclear. On the basis ofour preliminary observations, other candidate mechanisms are briefly mentioned, including bottom currents generated by internal waves. Understanding the formation and evolution of lake-bottom morphology is important since the transport pathways of lake sediment condition to a large extent the fluxes and cycle of pollutants.
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