Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish
Nelis, H.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P. (1991). Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35(12): 2486-2489. https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.35.12.2486 In: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. American Society for Microbiology: Washington, D.C.. ISSN 0066-4804; e-ISSN 1098-6596, more |   |
| Keywords | Aquaculture techniques
Cultures > Fish culture
Diseases > Infectious diseases
Health and safety > Medicine
Artemia Leach, 1819 [WoRMS]
Brackish water; Fresh water |
| Authors | | Top | - Nelis, H.
- Léger, P.
- Sorgeloos, P., more
- De Leenheer, A.P.
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| Abstract | The brine shrimp Artemia , an excellent live food source in aquaculture, has been studied as a carrier to deliver selected chemotherapeutic agents to fish for prophylactic treatment of infectious diseases. To monitor the efficiency of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in Artemia franciscana, a sensitive and specific analytical method was developed. It is based on homogenization of Artemia nauplii in methanol, extraction of lipids with hexane, solid-phase cleanup on C18 cartridges, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with detection at 210 nm. The method is sensitive (detection limit, on the order of 3 µg/g with a sample quantity of 30 mg [dry weight]) and reproducible (coefficients of variation, 2.2 and 1.8% for trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole at levels of 79.6 and 257 µg/g of body weight, respectively). Preliminary quantitative data indicated excellent uptake and persistence of both therapeutic agents in A. franciscana, with levels of 115 µg/g for trimethoprim and 277 µg/g for sulfamethoxazole. |
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