Bow and stern sinkage coefficients for cargo ships in shallow open water
Hun Ha, J.; Gourlay, T.P. (2018). Bow and stern sinkage coefficients for cargo ships in shallow open water, in: PIANC Yearbook 2017. pp. 19-32 In: (2018). PIANC Yearbook 2017. PIANC: Brussels. , more | |
Keywords | Approach channels Hulls > Ship hulls Properties > Soil properties > Sinkage Under keel clearance Water > Shallow water
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Abstract | In this paper, we develop sinkage coefficients for ships in shallow open water, or harbour approach channels with minimal transverse restriction. These sinkage coefficients may be used for under-keel clearance management by ports, pilots, and deck officers. The coefficients are calculated using slender-body shallow-water theory applied to 12 published hull forms. Results are condensed into sinkage coefficient ranges for container ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers, and membrane LNG carriers. Limitations on use of the coefficients are suggested, based on ship and navigation channel dimensions. Examples are given for container ships, bulk carriers, and LNG carriers in Australian ports. |
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