Skip to main content

IMIS

A new integrated search interface will become available in the next phase of marineinfo.org.
For the time being, please use IMIS to search available data

 

[ report an error in this record ]basket (0): add | show Print this page

Virus-host coexistence in phytoplankton through the genomic lens
Yau, S.; Krasovec, M.; Benites, L.F.; Rombauts, S.; Groussin, M.; Vancaester, E.; Aury, J.-M.; Derelle, E.; Desdevises, Y.; Escande, M.-L.; Grimsley, N.; Guy, J.; Moreau, H.; Sanchez-Brosseau, S.; Van de Peer, Y.; Vandepoele, K.; Gourbière, S.; Piganeau, G. (2020). Virus-host coexistence in phytoplankton through the genomic lens. Science Advances 6(14): eaay2587. https://hdl.handle.net/10.1126/sciadv.aay2587
In: Science Advances. AAAS: New York. e-ISSN 2375-2548, more
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Authors 

Authors  Top 
  • Yau, S.
  • Krasovec, M.
  • Benites, L.F.
  • Rombauts, S., more
  • Groussin, M.
  • Vancaester, E., more
  • Aury, J.-M.
  • Derelle, E.
  • Desdevises, Y.
  • Escande, M.-L.
  • Grimsley, N.
  • Guy, J.
  • Moreau, H.
  • Sanchez-Brosseau, S.
  • Van de Peer, Y., more
  • Vandepoele, K., more
  • Gourbière, S.
  • Piganeau, G.

Abstract
    Virus-microbe interactions in the ocean are commonly described by “boom and bust” dynamics, whereby a numerically dominant microorganism is lysed and replaced by a virus-resistant one. Here, we isolated a microalga strain and its infective dsDNA virus whose dynamics are characterized instead by parallel growth of both the microalga and the virus. Experimental evolution of clonal lines revealed that this viral production originates from the lysis of a minority of virus-susceptible cells, which are regenerated from resistant cells. Whole-genome sequencing demonstrated that this resistant-susceptible switch involved a large deletion on one chromosome. Mathematical modeling explained how the switch maintains stable microalga-virus population dynamics consistent with their observed growth pattern. Comparative genomics confirmed an ancient origin of this “accordion” chromosome despite a lack of sequence conservation. Together, our results show how dynamic genomic rearrangements may account for a previously overlooked coexistence mechanism in microalgae-virus interactions.

All data in the Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS) is subject to the VLIZ privacy policy Top | Authors